IFERA 2026 CONFERENCE

San Gennaro

San Gennaro, the patron saint of Naples, holds significant historical and religious importance. Born in Benevento in the 3rd century, he became a bishop and was martyred during the persecutions of Diocletian in 305 AD. According to legend, during his execution, San Gennaro’s blood was collected in two vials by a devoted follower. This blood, preserved in the Duomo, the Naples Cathedral, is central to the famous miracle of liquefaction, which occurs three times a year and attracts thousands of devotees. The Treasure of San Gennaro, kept in the Chapel of the Treasure within the Cathedral, is considered one of the richest collections of jewels in the world. It includes a gilded silver mitre adorned with thousands of precious stones, along with numerous other items donated over the centuries by popes, kings, and faithful followers. This treasure represents not only an invaluable artistic heritage but also a symbol of the Neapolitans’ devotion to their protective saint. San Gennaro is deeply venerated in Naples, where his feast is celebrated annually on September 19th with a solemn procession and various religious and cultural events. The figure of San Gennaro embodies the spirit and faith of the city, and the miracle of the liquefaction of his blood is seen as a good omen for Naples and its inhabitants. This bond between the saint and the city is rooted in history and tradition, making San Gennaro a symbol of protection and hope for the people of Naples.

Capri

The island of Capri is renowned for its natural beauty and fascinating history. Inhabited since prehistoric times, Capri became a notable destination during the Roman era when Emperor Tiberius built several villas there, including the famous Villa Jovis. Over the centuries, the island has continued to attract illustrious visitors, artists, and writers, becoming a symbol of elegance and sophistication. Today, Capri offers numerous tourist attractions. The Blue Grotto is perhaps the most famous: a marine cave that, thanks to a play of light, creates an incredible effect of blue reflections. Anacapri, the island’s second town, is home to Villa San Michele, an elegant residence with splendid gardens and breathtaking sea views. The Piazzetta of Capri, officially Piazza Umberto I, is the vibrant heart of the island, a perfect place to relax and observe the comings and goings of tourists and locals. The Faraglioni, iconic rocky outcrops emerging from the sea, offer a unique natural spectacle, while a walk through the “Giardini di Augusto” (Augustus garden) provides spectacular views and the famous Via Krupp, a winding path descending steeply to the sea. For nature lovers, Monte Solaro represents the highest point on the island, accessible by a chairlift that offers unforgettable panoramic views. There are also ample opportunities for shopping in Capri’s elegant boutiques, where visitors can purchase local artisanal products and luxury items. With its natural beauty, rich history, and numerous attractions, Capri is a destination that enchants every visitor.

Ischia

The island of Ischia boasts a rich and varied history. Founded by the Greeks in the 8th century BC, the island has witnessed the succession of various dominations, including Roman, Byzantine, and Aragonese. Each of these cultures has left an indelible mark, contributing to the fascinating historical and cultural heritage of Ischia. Among the island’s main attractions, the “Castello Aragonese” stands out as a must-see landmark. Constructed in 474 BC on a volcanic rock islet, the castle offers breathtaking views and a journey through history with its ancient walls and secret gardens. Another gem of the island is the La Mortella Gardens, created by the English composer William Walton and his wife Susana. These botanical gardens host an extensive collection of exotic and Mediterranean plants, arranged on panoramic terraces overlooking the sea. Visitors can enjoy an oasis of tranquillity and beauty, enhanced by classical music concerts during the summer season. The picturesque village of Sant’Angelo is another attraction not to be missed. With its colourful houses, narrow pedestrian streets, and marina, Sant’Angelo offers a unique and relaxing atmosphere. It is the perfect place for strolling, shopping in local boutiques, or simply relaxing in one of the many cafes and restaurants with sea views. Ischia is also renowned for its thermal springs and fine sandy beaches. Places like the Poseidon Gardens and the Negombo Thermal Park offer wellness and relaxation experiences, thanks to the therapeutic properties of the thermal waters. Ischia captivates every visitor with its stunning natural beauty, rich historical heritage, and a wealth of attractions.

Sorrento

Sorrento, which lends its name to the eponymous Sorrentine Coast, boasts ancient origins dating back to the times of the Greeks and Romans. The city served as a significant commercial and cultural hub during the Roman period, later becoming a fiefdom of the dukes of Naples in the Middle Ages. Today, Sorrento stands as a renowned tourist destination, celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes and rich history. Among the principal attractions of Sorrento is the Cathedral, a 15th-century cathedral adorned with magnificent frescoes and sacred artworks. The “Chiostro di San Francesco”, with its enchanting garden and medieval architecture, provides an ideal setting for a leisurely stroll. For nature enthusiasts, the Baths of Queen Giovanna offer a spectacular corner of crystal-clear sea and Roman ruins. A visit to the Correale di Terranova Museum is indispensable, showcasing a vast collection of archaeological artefacts, paintings, and antique furniture, allowing for a deeper exploration of the local history. For gastronomy enthusiasts, Sorrento is renowned for its lemons and limoncello, a typical liqueur that can be savoured in numerous local shops. Lastly, a walk along Corso Italia, the main thoroughfare, presents opportunities for shopping in elegant boutiques and savouring local cuisine in various restaurants and cafes. With its blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, Sorrento stands as an unmissable destination for those exploring the Sorrentine Coast.

Pompei and Ercolano

Pompei and Ercolano are among the most famous ancient cities in the world, known for their destruction and preservation due to the eruption of the Vesuvio volcano in 79 AD. Pompei was a thriving city with a population of about 11,000, renowned for its bustling markets, public baths, and elegant patrician houses. Ercolano, smaller and wealthier, was famous for its luxurious seaside villas. The eruption of Vesuvio began on August 24, 79 AD, covering Pompei with ash and pumice, while Ercolano was buried by a pyroclastic surge. This catastrophic event preserved the cities under a thick layer of volcanic material, freezing the daily life of their inhabitants in time. Excavations in Pompei began in 1748, revealing an extraordinarily well-preserved city. Archaeologists discovered houses, streets, temples, theatres, and numerous everyday objects, providing a detailed picture of Roman life. The frescoes and mosaics uncovered are among the most beautiful of antiquity. Ercolano, excavated starting in 1738, has yielded remarkable wooden structures, carbonized papyri, and splendid villas such as the Villa of the Papyri. The nature of the volcanic material that buried Herculaneum allowed for even better preservation than in Pompei. Today, Pompei and Ercolano are significant archaeological sites and major tourist attractions, designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Visitors can explore the ruins of the two cities, walk through ancient streets, and admire restored buildings, immersing themselves in the history and culture of ancient Rome. Ongoing excavations and archaeological studies continue to reveal new details and treasures, enriching the understanding of the past.